A Devotion of the Church

How to Pray the Holy Rosary

A prayer anyone can learn in an afternoon and carry for a lifetime. Here is the whole of it, step by step.

The Rosary of Jerusalem

What the rosary is

The Rosary is the Gospel prayed on beads. With Our Lady at your side, you walk through the life of her Son — his coming, his suffering, his rising — one mystery at a time, while the prayers repeat quietly underneath.

The beads exist for one reason: so your hands can keep the count while your mind is free to contemplate. You are not counting prayers. You are keeping company with Christ through the eyes of his Mother.

The order of prayer

Begin at the crucifix and work your way around.

1
On the crucifix Make the Sign of the Cross, then pray the Apostles' Creed.
2
On the first bead Pray one Our Father.
3
On the next three beads Pray three Hail Marys — traditionally for faith, hope and charity — then the Glory Be.
4
Announce the first mystery Say which mystery you are contemplating, then pray one Our Father on the single bead.
5
On the ten beads that follow Pray ten Hail Marys, holding that mystery quietly in mind. This is one decade.
6
Close the decade Pray the Glory Be, and if you wish, the Fatima Prayer.
7
Repeat for all five decades Announce each new mystery, then Our Father, ten Hail Marys, Glory Be — until you arrive back at the medal.
8
At the end Pray the Hail Holy Queen, and close with the Sign of the Cross.
If you lose your place

It happens to everyone, and it undoes nothing. Simply pick up where you think you were and carry on — the Lord is not keeping score of the beads.

The mysteries, by day

Five mysteries are prayed each day, according to the day of the week.

Mon & Sat
The Joyful MysteriesThe Annunciation · The Visitation · The Nativity · The Presentation · The Finding in the Temple
Tue & Fri
The Sorrowful MysteriesThe Agony in the Garden · The Scourging · The Crowning with Thorns · The Carrying of the Cross · The Crucifixion
Wed & Sun
The Glorious MysteriesThe Resurrection · The Ascension · The Descent of the Holy Spirit · The Assumption · The Coronation of Our Lady
Thursday
The Luminous MysteriesThe Baptism in the Jordan · The Wedding at Cana · The Proclamation of the Kingdom · The Transfiguration · The Institution of the Eucharist

The prayers

The Sign of the Cross

In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

The Apostles' Creed

I believe in God, the Father almighty, Creator of heaven and earth; and in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died and was buried. He descended into hell; on the third day he rose again from the dead; he ascended into heaven, and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty; from there he will come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting. Amen.

The Our Father

Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name; thy kingdom come; thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.

The Hail Mary

Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. Amen.

The Glory Be

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.

The Fatima Prayer

O my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fires of hell, and lead all souls to heaven, especially those in most need of thy mercy. Amen.

The Hail Holy Queen

Hail, holy Queen, Mother of mercy, our life, our sweetness and our hope. To thee do we cry, poor banished children of Eve; to thee do we send up our sighs, mourning and weeping in this valley of tears. Turn then, most gracious advocate, thine eyes of mercy toward us, and after this our exile show unto us the blessed fruit of thy womb, Jesus. O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary. Pray for us, O holy Mother of God, that we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ. Amen.

An honest word

The Rosary is not a formula, and Our Lady has never promised that reciting words while thinking of nothing will change a life. Repetition without attention is only noise, and the saints who loved this prayer said so plainly.

What the Rosary is, is a place to put the day. The mysteries give your mind somewhere to rest; the beads give your hands something to do; and Our Lady, who prays with you, carries the whole of it to her Son. Pray it imperfectly and often, and it will do its quiet work.

Good to know

How long does it take?Around fifteen to twenty minutes for five decades, once you are familiar with it. Many pray it while walking, driving or waiting.

Must I pray all five decades at once?No. A single decade prayed with attention is worth more than five prayed in a hurry. Begin with one if that is what your day allows.

What if my mind wanders?It will. Return to the mystery whenever you notice, without frustration. The returning is itself part of the prayer.

Does my rosary need to be blessed?It is not required in order to pray, but a blessing sets it apart for sacred use. Ours are blessed in prayer before they ship, and any priest will gladly bless one.

Am I praying to Mary instead of God?No. We ask Our Lady to pray with us and for us, as you might ask a friend — every prayer of the Rosary is directed, through her, to her Son.

What if my rosary breaks?Repair it or replace it and continue. If it came from us, our lifetime guarantee covers it — simply reach out.

"The Rosary is the most beautiful and the richest of all prayers to the Mediatrix of all grace."

Pope St. Pius X
To pray it, you need one in hand

Begin with the Rosary of Jerusalem

Hematite beads with real weight in the hand, and soil from the Holy Land set within the centrepiece medallion — made to be prayed with daily, not kept in a drawer.

Receive Your Rosary of Jerusalem Blessed before it ships · Lifetime guarantee